Clinical
Laboratory Science
Clinical laboratory
science (medical technology) offers an exciting variety of career
possibilities for students who wish to become medically oriented
biological scientists. Numerous and varied employment opportunities
exist because there is currently a shortage of qualified medical
laboratory personnel.
Clinical laboratory
scientists use their understanding of biology and biochemistry
to perform and develop laboratory test procedures. These procedures
may be used to verify health, diagnose or monitor disease, make
or test new medically related products, or contribute valuable
information to research projects.
At MTU, you
can pursue a BS in Clinical Laboratory Science.
Pre-Medicine
Michigan Technological
University has, for more than a quarter century, offered a strong
pre-medical studies program. Our majors are regularly accepted
into all four of Michigan's medical schools as well as other medical
schools around the nation. Michigan Tech's acceptance rate to
all the health profession schools for the past fifteen years is
approximately 70 percent.
The road to
becoming a physician begins with attaining your baccalaureate
degree, followed by four years of medical school and three to
eight years of residency, during which you specialize in some
medical field (e.g., pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery).
Your first step is the selection of an undergraduate institution
and your undergraduate major.
Pre-Dentistry
Michigan Tech
will give you a solid foundation on which to build your career
as a dentist. Our curriculum is rigorous with as strong emphasis
on the sciences and will prepare you well for dental school. Our
graduates are regularly accepted into both of Michigan's dental
schools, as well as schools throughout the U.S.
Michigan Tech
also offers you flexibility. Pre-dentistry students generally
pursue the bachelor's degree in biological sciences, which is
excellent preparation for a variety of health-related careers.
If you later decide to enter another profession, you'll find you
have many options.
Pre-Pharmacy
Our pre-pharmacy
majors are routinely accepted into all three of Michigan's pharmacy
schools, as well as other schools across the U.S.
Pre-pharmacy
students typically spend two years at Michigan Tech completing
the course work required for entry into pharmacy school. Some
students choose to complete their bachelor's degree at MTU before
entering pharmacy school. All pharmacy school prerequisite courses
are available at MTU. While no specific undergraduate major is
required, most MTU pre-pharmacy students major in either biological
sciences or chemistry.
Pre-Podiatric
Medicine
A podiatrist
specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseasses
and disorders of the foot. Some podiatric physicians treat general
foot problems while others specialize in podiatric sports medicine,
podiatric surgery, or orthopedics, or other podiatric specialities.
There is currently a shortage of podiatrists in the United States.
Following
completion of their baccalaureate degree, students interested
in becoming a podiatrist may apply to any of the seven colleges
of podiatric medicine in the U.S. to complete their four-year
Doctor of Podiatric Medicine degree. All prerequisite courses
for entry into a college of podiatric medicine are available at
MTU and are included in the required core of courses for biological
sciences majors.
Pre-Veterinary
Medicine
Michigan Tech
provides an excellent foundation for veterinary school. As a technological
university, our curriculum is rigorous and highly respected throughout
the Midwest. In addition to key classes in the sciences, students
take courses in humanities and social sciences that fulfill the
entry reuirements of most veterinary schools.
After completing
a bachelor's degree, many of Michigan Tech's pre-vet students
continue their education at the College of Veterinary Medicine
at Michigan State University, and our program is tailored to meet
its course requirements. If you plan to attend another vet school,
we will work with you to help assure that you are qualified for
admission when you graduate from Michigan Tech.
Pre-Physical
Therapy
Physical therapists
improve mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or limit permanent
physical disabilities of patients suffering from injuries or disease.
Their patients include accident victims and disabled individuals
with conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, nerve
injuries, burns, amputations, head injuries, fractures, low back
pain, arthritis, and heart disease. Therapists evaluate patients'
medical histories, test and measure their strength, range of motion,
and ability to function, and then develop treatment plans accordingly.
Both bachelor's
and master's programs in physical therapy are offered elsewhere,
and entrance into either degree program is very competitive. Master's
degree programs require at least three years of pre-physical therapy
course work followed by three years of professional education.
All pre-physical therapy requirements for programs in Michigan,
and for most programs in the U.S., can be obtained at Michigan
Tech.
Pre-Physician
Assistantship
Physician
assistants are licensed to practice medicine under the supervision
of a physician. PAs are able to do many of the medical tasks that
would otherwise be provided by the physician. About one-third
of PAs practice family medicine while the remainder are involved
in a variety of specialties including surgery, orthopedics, emergency
medicine, and obstetrics/gynecology.
PAs complete
a master's degree program that involves both classroom study and
clinical experience. Prospective PA students must have completed
prerequisite course work and have extensive experience in patient
contact in a health-care setting (e.g., hospital or nursing home).
Most, but not all, of the prerequisite course work can be obtained
at Michigan Tech, and MTU students interested in becoming PAs
are encouraged to transfer to the school offering the professional
program a year early to complete the courses not available here.
Alternatively, these courses can be completed at another institution
during the summer.
Pre-Chiropractic
Medicine
Doctors of
chiropractic provide a natural, conservative, medication-free,
and non-invasive form of health care. The DC specializes in the
diagnosis of neuromuscular and skeletal disorders and in providing
care for many of these disorders. Chiropractic is the nation's
third largest primary health-care profession.
Entry into
a chiropractic college requires the completion of at least 90
quarter hours of prerequisite course work, all of which may be
obtained at Michigan Tech. A baccalaureate degree is not required,
although many of our students choose to complete their BS before
entering the professional school.
Pre-Optometry
Over half
the people in the United States wear glasses or contact lenses.
Optometrists (doctors of optometry, also known as ODs) provide
most of the primary vision care people need.
Optometrists
examine people's eyes to diagnose vision problems and eye diseases.
They treat vision problems, and in most states, they treat certain
eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, glaucoma, or corneal infections.
Optometrists use instruments and observations to examine eye health
and to test patients' visual acuity, depth and color perception,
and their ability to focus and coordinate the eyes. They analyze
test results and develop a treatment plan. Optometrists prescribe
eyeglasses, contact lenses, and vision therapy. They use drugs
for diagnosis in all states and, as of 1995, may use topical and
oral drugs to treat some eye diseases in forty-six states. Optometrists
often provide postoperative care to cataract and other eye surgery
patients.
Becoming an
optometrist requires at least three years of pre-optometry course
work (most applicants have completed the bachelor's degree) followed
by four years in a college of optometry leading to the Doctor
of Optometry degree. All pre-optometry course work can be completed
at Michigan Tech, and our students are routinely accepted into
Ferris State University's DO program and into other programs around
the nation.
Sports
Medicine
Sports medicine
is an umbrella term that may be applied to any of a large number
of health professionals that serve both amateur and professional
athletes. Physicians, dentists, podiatrists, optometrists, chiropractors,
physical therapists, nutritionists, psychologists, and other health-care
professionals may specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of
disorders- usually injuries- experienced by athletes. Sports medicine
also includes research into various aspects of the body's response
to exercise. Exercise physiology is a branch of research that
specifically studies the human body during exercise. Exercise
physiologists may study the entire body or concentrate on one
or two systems, e.g., the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Michigan Tech's biology program can prepare you for either a clinical
career or a research career in sports medicine.
Other
Health Professions &
Related Careers
There are
more than 100 different health professions. Some are associate's
or bachelor's degree programs (e.g., respiratory therapy, dental
hygiene, cytotechnology), while others require an advanced degree
at either the master's or doctoral level.